Program-Specific Requirements

Program-Specific Requirements content-provider

Education Data Science (EDS)

Education Data Science (EDS)

Program Requirements

Students will take a minimum of 20 courses (51 units over 21 months) in order to complete their Education Data Science program. There are several requirements:

  • Minimum of 11 courses from the core curriculum including education data science courses (2 courses), statistics courses (2 courses), EDS seminar (6 courses), and the Education Internship Workshop (1 course).
  • Minimum of 3 courses for the Educational Foundation.
  • Minimum of 6 courses in at least 3 areas of data science specialization.
  • A minimum of 17 units must be completed for a letter grade.
  • A 3.0 GPA must be maintained for all courses applied to the master's degree.
  • Students must enroll in a minimum of 8 units during Autumn, Winter, and Spring Quarters, and cannot exceed 18 units in any quarter.
  • Note: if you wish to maintain eligibility to receive financial aid (such as loans), you must enroll in at least 8 units during the academic year and at least 6 units during summer.
  • All courses must be at or above the 100 level – courses numbered below 100 do not count toward the MS degree.
  • At least 25 units must be at or above the 200 level (EDUC 180 or 190 count toward this requirement).
  • At least 30 units must be from courses offered by the Graduate School of Education (EDUC units).
  • English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOLLANG) and Athletics, Physical Education and Recreation (ATHLETIC) courses cannot be applied towards the master's degree.
  • EDS students will design a course of study in consultation with the Program Director to ensure individual training goals are met.

The goal of the EDS MS is to train the next generation of data scientists who have a substantive background and concern with educational topics. The requirements are aimed at accomplishing this goal, but we recognize students may come in with more developed skills and background in certain areas and more room to grow in others. As a result, it may be advisable for students to request changes to course requirements, substituting various courses and building expertise where needed so as to make sure the EDS program trains students to be the best education data scientists possible. To this end, students can propose substituting certain course requirements after discussion, review, and approval by the program director so as to make sure training goals are satisfied. Requests for substitutions should be made through a petition form.

John Yu

Core Sequence

Note: All course information is subject to change. Please consult ExploreCourses and Axess for final course offerings. 

Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Emi Kuboyama) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Emi Kuboyama) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Emi Kuboyama) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Sanne Smith, Priscilla Zhao) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Sanne Smith, Priscilla Zhao) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Sanne Smith, Priscilla Zhao) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Sanne Smith, Mike Hardy) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Sanne Smith, Mike Hardy) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Sanne Smith, Mike Hardy) (1-3)

Education Internship Workshop

The Education Internship Workshop (EDUC 215) is a course designed to support the EDS internship experience. Starting with a suitable internship agreement, students will explore personal learning goals, share experiences, reflect on their progress and development, and connect their internship to past and future academic coursework with fellow EDS and other GSE students.

Education Data Science Seminar

Each quarter during the first year, students will enroll in a 1-3 unit seminar course (EDUC 259A-C) designed to introduce emerging topics in the field of education data science, review and discuss relevant developments and topics. The seminar includes community building, guest speakers, student-led programming and learning, and working towards an EDS Seminar Paper (first year). In the second year of the program, seminar sessions (EDUC 259D-F) will focus on student Capstone Projects, providing an opportunity for collaboration and feedback, and time for final presentations of projects in the final quarter. 

Introduction to Education Data Science

EDUC 423A "Introduction to Data Science: Data Processing" and EDUC 423B "Introduction to Data Science: Data Analysis" are a sequence of two courses that focus on working with education data. The first course focuses on how you can thoughtfully assess, manage, clean and represent data. The second course moves to an overview of various data science techniques to understand social phenomena (supervised and unsupervised learning). Students may substitute EDUC 423A and EDUC 423B with more advanced data science courses or more Education Foundation courses by petitioning a substitution request to the Program Director. This petition must be submitted before the start of EDUC 423A and EDUC 423B (Autumn and Winter Quarter of the first year, respectively). The petition can be found on the GSE's current student website.

Statistics

Students will be required to take two courses in statistics in order to employ these analyses in their data science courses later in their course of study.

Introductory

Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Candace Thille, Eunjung Myoung, Xi Jia Zhou) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Ben Domingue, Brenda Valdes, Emma Strouse) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Fernando Amaral Carnauba) (5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Yiqing Xu, Brian Wu) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Jens Hainmueller) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Tobias Gerstenberg) (5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Michelle Jackson) (5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Michelle Jackson) (4-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Robert Tibshirani) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Kai Tan) (3)

Advanced

Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Sanne Smith, Tom Nachtigal) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Douglas Rivers, Naiyu Jiang) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Jeremy Freese) (5)

Education Foundation

Students must develop domain expertise in education to be effective education data scientists. To this end, students will complete 3 education courses that ensure each student possesses knowledge of education theory and practice. For example, students may select courses that focus on areas like Education Policy and Analysis, Learning Sciences, or Assessment (among others). Students may design with consultation and approval from the program director a set of education courses that advance their intellectual goals.

Data Science Specialization

Students must develop substantive breadth and depth in data science skills. To this end, students will complete three of five available tracks, each composed of two courses (see below). The areas of concentration offered are Natural Language Processing, Network Science, Experiments & Causal Methods, Measurement, and Learning Analytics. These courses are established courses at Stanford University and will allow for interprofessional education of GSE students and graduate students from other departments.

Introductory

Advanced

Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Diyi Yang, Tatsunori Hashimoto) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Percy Liang, Tatsunori Hashimoto) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Dora Demszky) (2-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Dan Jurafsky, Jennifer Eberhardt) (3)

Introductory

Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Matthew Jackson) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Daniel McFarland) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Ashish Goel) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Colin Peterson) (4)

Advanced

Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Jure Leskovec) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Instructor TBD) (3-4)

Introductory

Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Luigi Pistaferri) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Eric Bettinger) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Vasilis Syrgkanis) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Javier Mejia Cubillos, Peter Park) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Michael Frank, Alvin Tan, Emily Chen, Irmak Ergin, Monisha Dhingra) (4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Christine Chee, Tamar (Tamri) Matiashvili) (5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Christine Chee) (5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Rebecca Diamond, Zong Huang) (5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Dominik Rothenhaeusler, Aditya Ghosh, Dileka Gunawardana, Zitong Yang) (3)

Advanced

Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Jens Hainmueller) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Douglas Rivers, Naiyu Jiang) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Instructor TBD) (3)

Introductory

Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Ben Domingue) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Instructor TBD) (2)

Advanced

Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Ben Domingue) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Jason Yeatman, Jamie Mitchell) (3)

Introductory

Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Instructor TBD) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Keith Bowen, Kavindya Thennakoon) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Instructor TBD) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Candace Thille, John Mitchell) (1-4)

Advanced

Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Adrien Gaidon, Juan Carlos Niebles Duque) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Jure Leskovec) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Nick Haber) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (David Rehkopf, Lorene Nelson, Michelle Odden) (2-3)

Electives

The rigorous course schedule for the Education Data Science program offers relatively little opportunity for selecting elective courses during the first year of the program; however, second year students are encouraged to select an elective course in each of their final two quarters. Students are encouraged to take courses within the GSE relevant to their capstone projects, specializations, or research interests.

English for Speakers of Other Languages

Non-fluent speakers of English are strongly encouraged to take one of the following writing courses:

Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Seth Streichler) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Seth Streichler) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Seth Streichler) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Kristopher Geda) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Agripino Silveira) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Robyn Lockwood) (1-3)

Sample timeline

Curriculum Studies and Teacher Education (CTE)

Curriculum Studies and Teacher Education (CTE)

Program Requirements

Each MA candidate will work closely with a faculty advisor to develop an individualized program of study that reflects the student's particular interests. As students in this program are not part of a cohort taking courses together, they must be able to work independently, under an advisor's supervision, in order to complete program requirements based on current course offerings. It is both the advisor's and the student's responsibility to make sure that each student successfully completes a coherent program of study and research that advances the student's professional goals.

Students have the opportunity to develop specializations around particular subject matters or areas (e.g., English, literacy, mathematics, science, history) depending upon their interests and their advisor's areas of expertise. These specializations are negotiated individually with the faculty advisor and are contingent upon course offerings and directed reading/research opportunities. Students can take courses across the Graduate School of Education and the university at large. In addition to coursework, students conduct a final project that will allow them to focus in depth on a particular area of interest.

Students must complete at least 45 units at Stanford to receive the Master's degree in CTE. The following constraints are placed on those 45 units:

  • All courses must be at or above the 100 level – courses numbered below 100 do not count toward the MA degree.
  • At least 23 units must be at or above the 200 level (EDUC 180 or 190 count toward this requirement).
  • At least 27 units must be from courses offered by the Graduate School of Education (EDUC units).
  • At least 15 units must be taken for a letter grade (as opposed to Credit/No Credit).
  • A 3.0 GPA must be maintained for all courses applied to the master's degree.
  • Students must enroll in a minimum of 11 units during Autumn, Winter, and Spring Quarters, and cannot exceed 18 units in any quarter.
  • English for Foreign Students (EFSLANG 600 level) and Athletics, Physical Education and Recreation (ATHLETIC) courses cannot be applied towards the master's degree.
  • See the "Coterminal Degree" section for unit requirements applying to students admitted through the coterminal degree program.

Breadth Requirements

Students are required to complete courses fulfilling the 2 breadth requirements: Behavioral & Social Sciences and Normative Studies. See below for a list of pre-approved courses.

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Research Methods

Students must take at least one course in this category, both courses are recommended. Please consult with your advisor as soon as possible.

Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Candace Thille, Eunjung Myoung, Xi Jia Zhou) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Denise Pope, Derric Heck, Ma Cherrysse Ulsa) (4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Ann Jaquith, Ed'd Bhagwandeen) (4)

*In Autumn and Winter quarter, CTE students have second enrollment priority for EDUC 200B. Please see the Enrollment in Methodology Courses section of the MA Handbook for more information.

Project/Thesis

Units for the Master's project/thesis can be taken through EDUC 180 "Directed Reading"; EDUC 190 "Directed Research"; or EDUC 185 "Master's Thesis". Students can enroll in 1-3 units of independent study units during Autumn quarter and 1-5 units during Winter and Spring quarters.

Please note that the university deadline to turn in your project/thesis and Thesis Submission Form to your advisor is Wednesday, June 7 at noon. Your advisor may set an earlier deadline. If you would like your final project/thesis to be bound and catalogued in the Cubberley Library, a few additional steps need to be taken: (1) update the signature and title page available from the MA Programs Officer; (2) obtain your advisor's signature; (3) print out a copy of your final project/thesis; and (4) submit it to the Cubberley library.

2025-26 Pre-Approved Courses Meeting the Breadth Requirements

Note: Other courses may be taken to fulfill these requirements. Your advisor will need to approve any course substitutions and notify the MA Programs Officer via email. All course information is subject to change. Please consult ExploreCourses and Axess for the most updated course offering and scheduling information. 

Behavioral and Social Sciences

A minimum of 1 course is required. Anthropology, Economics, Politics of Education, Psychology, and Sociology

Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Instructor TBD) (4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Martin Carnoy, Prashant Loyalka, Gabriel Koraicho) (5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Martin Carnoy, Rebecca Tarlau) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (William Damon) (3)

Normative Studies

A minimum of 1 course is required. Philosophy, Aesthetics, and History of Education

Global and Comparative Education (GCE) / International Education Policy Analysis (IEPA)

Global and Comparative Education (GCE) / International Education Policy Analysis (IEPA)

Program Requirements

Students must complete at least 48 units at Stanford to receive a Master's degree in GCE or IEPA. The following constraints are placed on those 48 units:

  • All courses must be at or above the 100 level – courses numbered below 100 do not count toward the MA degree.
  • At least 24 units must be at or above the 200 level (EDUC 180 or 190 count toward this requirement).
  • At least 30 units must be from courses offered by the Graduate School of Education (EDUC units).
  • At least 16 units must be taken for a letter grade (as opposed to Credit/No Credit).
  • A 3.0 GPA must be maintained for all courses applied to the master's degree.
  • Students must enroll in a minimum of 8 units during Autumn, Winter, and Spring Quarters, and cannot exceed 18 units in any quarter.
  • GCE/IEPA students must choose one of the following unit plans. Combinations, alterations, or exceptions to these unit plans are not allowable.

    • Enroll in at least 11 units Autumn and Winter quarter, at least 8 units Spring quarter and exactly 6 units in Summer quarter OR
    • Enroll in at least 11 units Autumn, Winter, and Spring quarter and exactly 3 units in Summer quarter

    Note: Students must enroll in at least 6 units during all quarters (including Summer) in which they wish to maintain eligibility to receive financial aid (such as loans).

  • English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOLLANG) and Athletics, Physical Education and Recreation (ATHLETIC) courses cannot be applied towards the master's degree.
  • All courses taken outside the GSE must be approved by the Program Director.
  • See the "Coterminal Degree” section for unit requirements applying to students admitted through the coterminal degree program.

 

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Required Courses

Note: All course information is subject to change. Please consult ExploreCourses and Axess for final course offerings.

*EDUC 206D will be offered in Summer 2025-26 (Wotipka, C.; Santos, H.; Song, J.) (3)

Students in the program are required to take the EDUC 206 series to complete their Master's (MA) Paper requirement. By enrolling in EDUC 206A, B, C and D, students are advised through the process of developing their projects through to the completion of their papers at the end of Summer Quarter. To make satisfactory academic progress in the GCE/IEPA program, students must have their MA Paper proposals approved by the start of Spring quarter. Failure to do so means the student is not making satisfactory progress and will trigger an academic review.

Research Methods

Choose two from the following (others must be approved by the Program Director):

Students who plan to collect their own data for their MA Papers are required to enroll in EDUC 206B for 3 units and take no more than three additional courses in Winter and Spring quarters. In addition, they must enroll in a Directed Research (EDUC 190) with one of their advisors in Winter or Spring quarters.

Students who plan to use qualitative methods for their MA Papers must take EDUC 200A (or the equivalent) and EDUC 200B.

For those who plan to conduct quantitative data analyses, in addition to (or in place of) EDUC 200A, students have the option of enrolling in one or more of the quantitative data anslysis courses listed above, or an equivalent with approval from the Program Director. Students often take more than one of these courses and are highly encouraged to take a mini course in methodology (e.g., EDUC 401B: Mini Courses in Methodology: Stata). 

Students who plan to collect their own quantitative data using survey methods (interviews, questionnaires) for their MA Papers are required to take EDUC 318: The Nuts and Bolts of Sampling and Surveying for Quantitative Research in the Social Sciences.

Students enrolling in EDUC 215: Education Internship Workshop can apply up to 6 units toward their degree; students may enroll in 3 units (max.) per quarter.

GCE-specific requirements

Enroll in two of the following:

Students are encouraged to enroll in one of the following policy courses:

Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Instructor TBD) (3-4)

IEPA-specific requirements

Choose one of the following (students are encouraged to enroll in at least two): 

Enroll in one of the following (students are encouraged to enroll in both):

Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Instructor TBD) (3-4)

Additional GCE-Related Courses Offered by the GSE in 2025-2026 (Recommended)

English for Speakers of Other Languages

Non-fluent speakers of English are strongly encouraged to take one of the following writing courses:

Project: MA Paper (Due Friday, July 31, 2026)

 

Joint Degree with the Graduate School of Business (MA/MBA)

Joint Degree with the Graduate School of Business (MA/MBA)

Program Requirements

Joint MA/MBA students spend most of their first year fulfilling the requirements of the MBA curriculum. Students may take Graduate School of Education (GSE) courses once they begin enrolling in electives, typically Spring quarter of their first year. During their second year, students have the opportunity to take a variety of courses at the GSB and the GSE.

The following section pertains to the Graduate School of Education (GSE) requirements for the MA portion of the Joint MA/MBA degree. In addition to the following guidelines, students should consult the academic requirements specified by the Graduate School of Business (GSB) for the MBA portion of the Joint MA/MBA and the Stanford Bulletin.

The Program Director for the MA/MBA Program is Senior Associate Dean Geoffrey Cox (gcox@stanford.edu). All inquiries about the program from prospective and active students may be directed to him.

Requirements for Classes of 2026 and 2027

Students must complete at least 45 units of instruction for the MA portion of their MA/MBA joint degree. The following constraints are placed on those 45 units:

  • All courses must be at or above the 100 level – courses numbered below 100 do not count toward the MA degree.
  • At least 23 units must be at or above the 200 level (EDUC 180 and 190 can count toward this requirement).
  • At least 15 units must be completed for a letter grade (as opposed to Credit/No Credit or Pass/Fail).
  • At least 35 of the 45 units must be from courses offered by the Graduate School of Education (EDUC units). If a student wishes to earn the remaining 10 units outside of the Graduate School of Education (non EDUC units), the student is expected to submit a petition by the end of week one of the quarter during which the student enrolls in the course, explaining how these units relate to and support the student's educational goals. GSB courses are not eligible for approval by petition.
  • All petitions for non-EDUC units must be finalized by the final study list deadline of spring quarter in the second year.
  • A maximum of 10 cross-listed units may count toward both degrees.
  • A maximum of 6 independent study units (e.g., internship, directed reading, directed research) from the Graduate School of Education may be applied toward the MA degree.
  • A 3.0 GPA must be maintained for all letter-graded courses applied to the MA degree.
  • Students may not enroll in Stanford Teacher Education Program (STEP) courses.
  • Any other course policies set forth in the MBA Student Handbook apply.

Course Requirements

Students are required to enroll in EDUC 393: Proseminar: Education, Business, Politics in the Winter Quarter of their first year.

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Cross-listed Courses

The two schools will offer a menu of cross-listed courses particularly suited to the program, and students can earn up to 10 of their 27 Education units from cross-listed courses. These 10 cross-listed units will count towards both degrees as long as the student enrolls in the GSB listing and in their GSB career in Axess. Students who enroll in cross-listed courses which add up to more than 10 units should indicate their plan to count up to 10 units of their cross-listed courses on their Master’s Program Proposal form.

It is imperative that students pay close attention and register for courses under the correct career:

  • Students should register for courses counting toward the MA under the Grad career and courses counting toward the MBA under the GSB career.
  • Students wishing to count up to 10 cross-listed units toward the MA and MBA degrees must register for them under the GSB course number in the GSB career.

Cross-Listed Courses

Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Rob Urstein) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (francis pearman) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Paul Brest) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Geoffrey Cox) (3)
Course not offered this year
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Gloria Lee) (3)

Advising and Plan of Study

Beginning in their first year, students are expected to discuss a coherent program of study with Academic Advisor Geoff Cox (gcox@stanford.edu) and must complete their Preliminary Program Proposal during the Autumn quarter of their second year of study. The Preliminary Program Proposal is due no later than the end of the second week of Autumn Quarter of the second year at 5pm. Students may deviate from their Preliminary Program Proposal during the academic year, but must be careful to fulfill all requirements. The Final Program Proposal, indicating courses actually taken, is due no later than the end of the second week of Spring Quarter of the second year at 5pm. 

Internships and Independent Study

Students may take up to 6 units of independent study (including EDUC 380 "Internship;" EDUC 180 "Directed Reading;" and EDUC 190 "Directed Research) from the Graduate School of Education which may be applied towards the MA in Education. Students interested in an internship during the academic year should consult the EdCareers database for opportunities and review the MA/MBA Internship Guidelines

Joint Degree with the Public Policy Program (MA/MPP)

Joint Degree with the Public Policy Program (MA/MPP)

Program Requirements

The Joint Degree with the Public Policy Program is intended for POLS MA students who are interested in education policy and working in educational agencies to develop both their analytic skills and perspectives of policy analysis and their substantive knowledge base regarding education policy, organizations, and practice. The joint degree requires approximately 2 years (6 quarters) to complete. Students in the joint degree program spend most of their first year taking both GSE and Public Policy courses and completing their POLS Field Project. The second year is typically devoted to the MPP practicum and remaining GSE and Public Policy requirements.

Students must complete at least 95 units at Stanford to receive the MA/MPP Joint Degree. The following constraints are placed on those 95 units:

  • All courses must be at or above the 100 level – courses numbered below 100 do not count toward the MA.
  • At least 48 units must be at or above the 200 level, of which 23+ units must count toward POLS (EDUC 180 and 190 count toward this requirement).
  • At least 27 units must be from courses offered by the Graduate School of Education (EDUC units).
  • At least 65 units must be taken for a letter grade (as opposed to Credit/No Credit), of which 15 units must count toward POLS.
  • A 3.0 GPA must be maintained for all courses applied to the joint degree.
  • Students must enroll in a minimum of 8 units during Autumn, Winter, and Spring Quarters, and cannot exceed 18 units in any quarter.
  • No more than 40 units may be counted towards both degrees.
  • ​English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOLLANG) and Athletics, Physical Education and Recreation (ATHLETIC) courses cannot be applied towards the master's degree.
  • See the "Coterminal Degree" section for unit requirements applying to students admitted through the coterminal degree program.

Advising and Plan of Study

Beginning in their first year, students are expected to discuss a coherent program of study with Ann Jaquith and must complete their Preliminary Program Proposal during the Autumn quarter of their second year of study. The Preliminary Program Proposal is due no later than the end of the second week of Autumn Quarter of the second year at 5pm. Students may deviate from their Preliminary Program Proposal during the academic year, but must be careful to fulfill all requirements. The Final Program Proposal, indicating courses actually taken, is due no later than the end of the second week of Spring Quarter of the second year at 5pm. 

For further information on course requirements, please visit the POLS page of the MA Handbook.

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Joint Degree with the Stanford Law School (MA/JD)

Joint Degree with the Stanford Law School (MA/JD)

Program Requirements

The following section pertains to the Graduate School of Education's requirements for the MA portion of the MA/JD joint degree. In addition to the following guidelines, students should consult the academic requirements specified by the Stanford Law School (SLS) for the JD portion of the joint degree and the Stanford Bulletin.

Students are strongly encouraged to begin courses for the joint degree program at SLS and must be enrolled full time in SLS for the first year of law school. After that time, enrollment may be in either school or both simultaneously as long as students maintain full-time status.

The faculty adviser, currently Professor Bill Koski, will participate in the planning and supervising of the student's joint program of study. The proposed program of study, also known as the Program Proposal, must be established as part of the student's application to the GSE and must be reviewed by the end of the first quarter in which the student begins to take GSE courses.

Students must complete at least 45 units of instruction at Stanford for the MA portion of their MA/JD joint degree. The following constraints are placed on those 45 units:

  • All courses must be at or above the 100 level – courses numbered below 100 do not count toward the MA degree.
  • At least 23 units must be at or above the 200 level (EDUC 180 or 190 count toward this requirement).
  • No more than 40 quarter units may be counted toward both degrees as follows:
    • Up to 9 quarter units of SLS courses may count as part of the MA.
    • Up to 31 quarter units of Graduate School of Education courses may count as part of the JD. (See the list of pre-approved cross-creditable courses below. In addition, all required/core courses and the inquiry courses are cross-creditable.) Please note that any SLS units of directed research, directed writing, externship, moot court, practicum, senior thesis, or research track reduce the number of non-law units on a one-for-one basis.
  • A 3.0 GPA must be maintained for all letter-graded courses applied to the master's degree.*
    * MA/JD students are permitted to take all MA courses for Credit/No Credit. In this case, the minimum GPA does not apply.
  • English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOLLANG) and Athletics, Physical Education and Recreation (ATHLETIC) courses cannot be applied towards the master's degree.
  • In rare cases, students may be permitted to petition course requirements (NOT unit requirements). To petition course requirements, students must contact the Faculty Director of the program, Professor Bill Koski, and provide approval of the petition to the MA Programs Officer at the Graduate School of Education.
  • Rules concerning pass-fail courses, independent study, grade point average, and so forth, will match those set for students in the Law program, and in the Graduate School of Education's MA Student Handbook in the year of matriculation in the joint degree program.

Courses

Please consult ExploreCourses and Axess for the most updated course offering and scheduling information.

Core

2 courses required. Students must take one course from two of the three categories: Organizations, Policy, and History.

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Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Francisco Ramirez, Marcia Yang, Tom Nachtigal) (4-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Geoffrey Cox) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Instructor TBD) (4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Walter Powell) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Patricia Gumport) (2-3)

Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (francis pearman) (3)

Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Michael Hines, Erika Bullock) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Emily Levine, David Bates) (3-5)

Inquiry

Students are strongly encouraged to take a course in inquiry in education. The following courses satisfy this area:

Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Candace Thille, Eunjung Myoung, Xi Jia Zhou) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Denise Pope, Derric Heck, Ma Cherrysse Ulsa) (4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Ann Jaquith, Ed'd Bhagwandeen) (4)

Pre-Approved Cross-Creditable Courses

Core and inquiry courses (see above) may count as cross-creditable courses towards both MA and JD degrees within the constraints mentioned under Program Requirements above. In addition, several courses at the Graduate School of Education may count towards both degrees. These courses are:

Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Michael Hines, Erika Bullock) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Geoffrey Cox, David Bates) (3)
Course not offered this year
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Ann Jaquith) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Instructor TBD) (2-3)
Course not offered this year
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Bernadine Fong, Patricia Gumport) (2-3)

Other activities for elective credit

Each of the following activities requires pre-approval from the Director of the MA/JD program:

  • A practicum or field-based internship
  • Directed reading tied to a Graduate School of Education research project
  • Other directed reading

Learning Design and Technology (LDT)

Learning Design and Technology (LDT)

Program Requirements

Students must complete at least 45 units at Stanford to receive the master's degree in LDT. The following constraints are placed on those 45 units:

  • All courses must be at or above the 100 level. Courses numbered below 100 do not count toward the master's degree.
  • At least 23 units (half of the total minimum units) must be at or above the 200 level. EDUC 180 and 190 count toward this requirement.
  • At least 30 units must be from courses offered by the Graduate School of Education (EDUC units).
  • At least 15 units must be taken for a letter grade (as opposed to Credit or Satisfactory).
  • A 3.0 GPA must be maintained for all courses applied to the master's degree.
  • All students must enroll in a minimum of 8 units during Autumn, Winter and Spring Quarters, and cannot exceed 18 units in any quarter (exception: HCP students take 3-7 units)
  • LDT students are required to register for exactly 6 units in the Summer quarter. The remaining 39 units need to be completed in Autumn, Winter and Spring quarters. 
  • English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOLLANG) and Athletics, Physical Education and Recreation (ATHLETIC) courses cannot be applied towards the master's degree.
  • See the “Coterminal Degree” section for unit requirements applying to students admitted through the coterminal degree program.
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Required Courses

Note: All course information is subject to change.
Please consult ExploreCourses and Axess for final course offerings.

Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Karin Forssell, Jessica Yauney, Tamara Sobomehin) (2-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Karin Forssell, Jessica Yauney, Tamara Sobomehin) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Karin Forssell, Angel Rivera, Robert Wachtel Pronovost) (1-3)

Internship

Students must register for a minimum of one unit of Education Internship Workshop (EDUC 215 or equivalent) for at least two quarters during the year. A maximum of 9 internship units are accepted for the master's degree.

Electives

Recommended electives for LDT include a range of courses related to learners and education. Students may take electives from any department at Stanford, with advisor's approval. Also, students are encouraged to approach professors for Directed Reading (EDUC 180) on a topic of special interest to them.

Learning Portfolio and Master's Project

The online Learning Portfolio consists of substantial work done during the year, together with a reflection on the learning represented by that work. The Master's Project consists of a design project conceived and developed by the student. The project proposal and reports will include a description and analysis of the learning problem, the theoretical approach and research used to address it, the design proposal, prototypes, and learning assessments. The Master's Project must be submitted to the student's advisor for approval by the end of winter quarter and presented to the public late in the summer. Both the Learning Portfolio and the Master's Project Report are due in summer quarter.

2025-2026 List of Pre-Approved Courses

At least one course about evaluation and research methods used in Education. Pre-approved courses are listed below (3 units minimum).

Choose at least one. Both are encouraged.

Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Candace Thille, Eunjung Myoung, Xi Jia Zhou) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Denise Pope, Derric Heck, Ma Cherrysse Ulsa) (4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Ann Jaquith, Ed'd Bhagwandeen) (4)

LDT students have first enrollment priority in EDUC 200B in Autumn quarter and third enrollment priority in Winter quarter.   

At least one course in which students learn and apply a user-centered design process. Pre-approved courses are listed below (3 units minimum).

Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (James Landay) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Julie Stanford) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Julie Stanford) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Maneesh Agrawala) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Christina Wodtke) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (John Tang) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Frank Bentley) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Keith Bowen, Kavindya Thennakoon) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Keith Bowen, Kavindya Thennakoon) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (David Jaffe) (1-3)

  • Any course with the CS 147, 247, 347, or 377 prefix (e.g., CS 377U) may count towards the Design Process requirement.
  • Any full d.school course may be used to count towards the Design Process requirement.
  • Any "Design of Learning Experiences" course (listed below) can instead be used to count towards the Design Process requirement.

Two courses minimum. At least one course must cover theories of learning. Pre-approved courses are listed below (6 units minimum). Students are highly encouraged to take more than two of these courses.

Learning Theories

Learning Content

Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Jennifer Osuna, Renee Scott) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Jennifer Osuna, Renee Scott) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Jason Yeatman) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Victor Lee, Abigail Kahn) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Instructor TBD) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Brigid Barron) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Bruce McCandliss) (3)

  • Other courses by petition. Courses in other departments may be appropriate for certain subjects.

At least two courses applying user-centered design to a learning problem. Pre-approved courses are listed below (6 units minimum). Students are highly encouraged to take more than two of these courses.

Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Denise Pope, Lena Phalen, Meghan Durkin) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Cancelled) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Keith Bowen, Kavindya Thennakoon) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Instructor TBD) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Hari Subramonyam) (3-4)

At least one course examining technology from a critical, social, historical, or philosophical perspective (3 units minimum).

Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Instructor TBD) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Instructor TBD) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Instructor TBD) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Nick Haber) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Candace Thille, Neha Rajagopalan) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Instructor TBD) (4-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Adam Banks) (4-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Candace Thille, John Mitchell) (1-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Dora Demszky) (2-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Instructor TBD) (3)

Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Jacob Ramirez) (1)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Jacob Ramirez) (1)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Jacob Ramirez) (1)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Teresa LaFromboise, Emma Keller) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Christina Krist) (2-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Bryan Brown) (2-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Christina Krist) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Instructor TBD) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Maria Ruiz-Primo) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Jennifer Osuna, Meghan Durkin) (2-5)

Policy, Organization and Leadership Studies (POLS)

Policy, Organization and Leadership Studies (POLS)

Program Requirements

Students must complete at least 45 units at Stanford to receive the Master's degree in POLS. The following constraints are placed on those 45 units:

  • All courses must be at or above the 100 level – courses numbered below 100 do not count toward the MA degree.
  • At least 23 units must be at or above the 200 level (EDUC 180 or 190 count toward this requirement).
  • At least 27 units must be from courses offered by the Graduate School of Education (EDUC units).
  • A minimum of 15 units must be completed for a letter grade.
  • A 3.0 GPA must be maintained across all courses applied to the Master's degree.
  • Students must enroll in a minimum of 11 units and a maximum of 18 units each quarter of the POLS program (Autumn-Spring).
  • English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOLLANG) and Athletics, Physical Education and Recreation (ATHLETIC) courses cannot be applied towards the Master's degree.
  • See the "Coterminal Degree" section for unit requirements applying to students admitted through the coterminal degree program.

2024-2025 POLS Field Placement & Project

Each POLS student will identify and work with an organization for approximately 150 hours over the Winter and Spring quarters. Students' field projects will culminate in a defined “deliverable” by the end of the Spring quarter. The deliverable can be a research report, a policy paper, a curriculum, or other output that effectively demonstrates accomplishment while also bringing tangible value to the site. Students will present a synthetic summary of deliverables in a public presentation at the end of the academic year.  

2024-2025 POLS Course Requirements

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The POLS Seminar is a required course that all POLS students take in Autumn, Winter, and Spring Quarters.

Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Ann Jaquith, Alma Rodriguez) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Ann Jaquith, Alma Rodriguez) (3-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Ann Jaquith, Kendall Cole) (3-5)

  • One methods course is required; two methods courses are recommended.
  • This requirement may not be waived. Select from the list below. Students with prior experience may enroll in more advanced coursework to satisfy this requirement.

Standard: Basic Research Literacy

Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Candace Thille, Eunjung Myoung, Xi Jia Zhou) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Denise Pope, Derric Heck, Ma Cherrysse Ulsa) (4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Ann Jaquith, Ed'd Bhagwandeen) (4)

Quant Focus I: Math background but no statistics

Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Candace Thille, Eunjung Myoung, Xi Jia Zhou) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Fernando Amaral Carnauba) (5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Daniela Ganelin) (1-2)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Instructor TBD) (1-2)

Quant Focus II: Math background, basis stats

Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Scott McKeon) (5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Scott McKeon) (5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Scott McKeon) (5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Scott McKeon) (5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Daniela Ganelin) (1-2)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Instructor TBD) (1-2)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Rebecca Diamond, Zong Huang) (5)

High End Quant Focus: Comfortable with regression & calculus

Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Daniela Ganelin) (1-2)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Instructor TBD) (1-2)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Eric Bettinger) (3-5)

Math Light

Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Ben Domingue, Brenda Valdes, Emma Strouse) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Fernando Amaral Carnauba) (5)

Other Methodology Courses

Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Maria Ruiz-Primo) (2-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Ann Porteus) (1-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Eric Bettinger) (4-5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Rebecca Diamond, Zong Huang) (5)

One policy course is required. Students may choose from the list below or seek permission from the Program Director for a different policy course to satisfy this requirement.

Course not offered this year
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (francis pearman) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Martin Carnoy, Prashant Loyalka, Gabriel Koraicho) (5)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Martin Carnoy, Rebecca Tarlau) (3-5)
Course not offered this year
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Francisco Ramirez) (3-4)

One organization course is required. Students may choose from the list below or seek permission from the Program Director for a different organization course to satisfy this requirement.

Course not offered this year
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Geoffrey Cox) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Ann Jaquith) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Instructor TBD) (4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Walter Powell) (3-4)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Patricia Gumport) (2-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Winter (Rob Urstein) (3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Spring (Bernadine Fong, Patricia Gumport) (2-3)
Offered in 2025-2026 Autumn (Gloria Lee) (3)

Individually Designed Master’s for Current Stanford Doctoral Students

Individually Designed Master’s for Current Stanford Doctoral Students

The Individually Designed M.A. in Education is intended for doctoral students at Stanford who would like to earn a Master of Arts in Education while studying for their Ph.D. or M.D degree outside of the Graduate School of Education. The program is based on an individual program of study developed in consultation with the student’s GSE advisor and must be completed in 3 years.

Program Requirements

Students must complete at least 45 units at Stanford to receive the Individually Designed Master’s degree in Education. The following constraints are placed on those 45 units:

  • All courses must be at or above the 100 level – courses numbered below 100 do not count toward the MA degree.
  • At least 23 units must be at or above the 200 level (EDUC 180 and 190 count toward this requirement).
  • At least 27 units must be from courses offered by the Graduate School of Education (EDUC units).
  • At least 15 units must be taken for a letter grade (as opposed to Credit/No Credit).
  • A 3.0 GPA must be maintained for all courses applied to the master’s degree.
  • English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOLLANG) and Athletics, Physical Education and Recreation (ATHLETIC) courses cannot be applied towards the master's degree.

Prospective students must submit the following for consideration into the program:

Coursework Planning

The Associate Dean for Student Affairs will appoint a program advisor for the student. The advisor will develop the final program proposal in consultation with the student and subject to the approval of the Associate Dean for Student Affairs.

Students are expected, in their selection of GSE courses, to present a coherent, individualized program of study that pursues a specific topic (e.g., education reform).

Students also have the option to write a Master's thesis to further develop and apply their learning in a focused research study. This can be done by enrolling in a maximum of 15 independent study units, as part of their 45-unit requirement. Students will work under the supervision of their MA program advisor and an additional Stanford faculty member who can be outside the GSE. Students are encouraged to discuss this option in more detail with the Assistant Director of Degree Programs and their MA program advisor.

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